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Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)Where and when to see it in the UK

Status not yet classified · reporting peaks February · Ducks, Swans, and Geese · BOU category A

Records to 2026-08-16 · build 2026-08-31

Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)
Peter Massas, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Peak months
Black Scoter: relative reporting rate by 10 km square, September

Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (grid squares, place names from OS Open Names). Northern Ireland place names: OSNI Open Data, OGL v3.0. County and country boundaries: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0. Coastline: Natural Earth. Bird records from the data partners listed here.

Black Scoter has been recorded in 24 of the 2,971 10 km squares covering UK land (1%) in records to 2026. Its strongest squares are in England, Scotland and Wales. Reporting peaks in February.

Conservation status: Near Threatened (IUCN Red List, NT)
View on the IUCN Red List
Relative to this species' best squares (how classes are calculated)
Very high
100% or more of visits
High
26% to 100%
Moderate
4% to 26%
Low
under 4%
Surveyed, not recorded
at least 20 qualifying visits, no record
Insufficient records
too few visits to say
Lighter fill
Few visits, lower confidence
Small dot
Occasional: a single record, or out of season

Seasonality

Reporting rate by month, relative to the peak month
MonthRelative to peakShare of visitsTypical class
January 42%<1%Low
February 100%<1%Moderate
March 21%<1%Very high
April 4%<1%Low
May 0%<1%Very high
June 1%<1%Low
July 0%<1%Very high
August 2%<1%Very high
September 3%<1%Very high
October 33%<1%Very high
November 21%<1%Very high
December 18%<1%Very high

Squares with the highest reporting rate in February

SquareWhereShare of visitsClass
TM46Suffolk, England100%Very high
TM58Suffolk, England100%Very high
NU04Northumberland, England17%Moderate
TF84Norfolk, England6%Moderate
NU13Northumberland, England4%Moderate
NH89Highland, Scotland<1%Insufficient records
NJ27Moray, Scotland<1%Surveyed, not recorded
NJ91Aberdeenshire, Scotland<1%Insufficient records
NO65Angus, Scotland<1%Insufficient records
NO76Aberdeenshire, Scotland<1%Surveyed, not recorded

Spotted an error in a square? Report it and it goes into the review queue. Read the methodology for how classes, flags and sensitive-species rules work. Data to 2026.