Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana)Where and when to see it in the UK
Passage migrant · reporting peaks September to October · Old World Buntings · BOU category AE

Peak months
Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (grid squares, place names from OS Open Names). Northern Ireland place names: OSNI Open Data, OGL v3.0. County and country boundaries: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0. Coastline: Natural Earth. Bird records from the data partners listed here.
Ortolan Bunting has been recorded in 68 of the 2,971 10 km squares covering UK land (2%) in records to 2026. Passage migrant in the UK. Its strongest squares are in England, Scotland and Wales. Reporting peaks in September to October.
Conservation status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, LC)
View on the IUCN Red List- Very high
- 100% or more of visits
- High
- 3% to 100%
- Moderate
- <1% to 3%
- Low
- under <1%
- Surveyed, not recorded
- at least 20 qualifying visits, no record
- Insufficient records
- too few visits to say
- Lighter fill
- Few visits, lower confidence
- Small dot
- Occasional: a single record, or out of season
Relative to this species' best squares (how classes are calculated)
Seasonality
| Month | Relative to peak | Share of visits | Typical class |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0% | <1% | Insufficient records |
| February | 0% | <1% | Insufficient records |
| March | 0% | <1% | Insufficient records |
| April | 5% | <1% | Low |
| May | 9% | <1% | Low |
| June | 2% | <1% | Very high |
| July | 0% | <1% | Insufficient records |
| August | 12% | <1% | Very high |
| September | 100% | <1% | Very high |
| October | 94% | <1% | Low |
| November | 0% | <1% | Very high |
| December | 0% | <1% | Insufficient records |
Squares with the highest reporting rate in September
| Square | Where | Share of visits | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU40 | Shetland Islands, Scotland | 100% | Very high |
| HY75 | Sea, off Orkney Islands | 100% | Very high |
| SU41 | Hampshire, England | 100% | Very high |
| SW32 | Cornwall, England | 100% | Very high |
| SW53 | Cornwall, England | 100% | Very high |
| TA09 | North Yorkshire, England | 100% | Very high |
| TA31 | East Riding of Yorkshire, England | 100% | Very high |
| TG14 | Norfolk, England | 100% | Very high |
| TG20 | Norfolk, England | 100% | Very high |
| TL45 | Cambridgeshire, England | 100% | Very high |