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Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)Distribution and seasonality in the UK

Status not yet classified · reporting peaks March · Owls · BOU category AEF

Records to 2026-08-16 · build 2026-08-31

Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
Frank Vassen, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Peak months
Snowy Owl: relative reporting rate by 10 km square, September

Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (grid squares, place names from OS Open Names). Northern Ireland place names: OSNI Open Data, OGL v3.0. County and country boundaries: Office for National Statistics, Open Government Licence v3.0. Coastline: Natural Earth. Bird records from the data partners listed here.

Snowy Owl has been recorded in 19 of the 2,971 10 km squares covering UK land (1%) in records to 2026. Its strongest squares are in England, Scotland and Wales. Reporting peaks in March.

Conservation status: Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, VU)
View on the IUCN Red List

This species is protected under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. It is an offence to disturb it at or near the nest without a licence. Breeding-season distribution is not shown and square-level counts are withheld.

Relative to this species' best squares (how classes are calculated)
Very high
100% or more of visits
High
3% to 100%
Moderate
<1% to 3%
Low
under <1%
Surveyed, not recorded
at least 20 qualifying visits, no record
Insufficient records
too few visits to say
Not shown in the breeding season
sensitive breeding species
Lighter fill
Few visits, lower confidence
Small dot
Occasional: a single record, or out of season

Seasonality

Reporting rate by month, relative to the peak month
MonthRelative to peakShare of visitsTypical class
January 0%<1%Low
February 0%<1%Very high
March 100%<1%Low
April 5%<1%Insufficient records
May 41%<1%Insufficient records
June 4%<1%Insufficient records
July 0%<1%Insufficient records
August 6%<1%Insufficient records
September 10%<1%Moderate
October 65%<1%High
November 0%<1%Very high
December 0%<1%Very high

Spotted an error in a square? Report it and it goes into the review queue. Read the methodology for how classes, flags and sensitive-species rules work. Data to 2026.